-MONTHLY FILM & TV REVIEW-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|



|
|
Philosophy Of A Knife
cast: Tetsuro Sakagami, Elena Probatova, Yukari Fujimoto, Tomoyo Okamoto, and Tatyana Kopejkina
director: Andrey Iskanov
249 minutes (n/r) 2007
TLA / Unearthed NTSC DVD Region 1 retail
RATING:
4/10
reviewed by Paul Higson
|
|
|
When reviewing John R. Hand's Frankensteins
Bloody Nightmare last year I was slain with boredom by the main feature but excited by
the trailer for Andrey Iskanov's second feature film Visions Of Suffering, which appeared
to evidence a singular new talent in horror. I have yet to see Visions Of Suffering, but
DVD label Unearthed have continued their relationship with Iskanov by (not only releasing but)
co-producing his third feature film Philosophy Of A Knife. It takes home a meagre rating
and I clank the dustbin lid down hard on it for all to hear... and yet I really don't think that
impossibly of the film. I write in the knowledge that I cannot avoid comments that will cheer
Iskanov while what I really want to do is critically injure him, make him think about his flaws.
But maybe he enjoys the crass and infantile side of himself, would have it no other way. For the
truth is that Iskanov is that rare visionary talent, but like so many skating the extreme he is
doing himself a disservice with overblown shock tactics. There are a thousands of cine extremists
but only a few have any real practicable ability, the rest of them coursing along on nastiness or
rubbing sex in your face.
Most cine extremists are desperate, attention seekers who incorporate pornography and hard gore
horror attention in lieu of a real imagination. Big infants, they may as well be banging their
plastic plates from a high chair, their rude and crude efforts amounting to nothing more than
viewer indifference. Likeable a chap as he was, Nick Zedd, though key to the movement, was a
transgressive but a poor example of a filmmaker. His short films, including Whoregasm, and
War Is Menstrual Envy - Part One, are choppy exercises in film technique. You could never
call Nick Zedd's films uninteresting though, even a little exciting. Richard Kern was in truth
only interesting, and until he branches out into formidable feature-length that is all he would
ever be. Kern seems to have left film behind. Catherine Breillat continues to churn out dross
like � ma soeur!,
and Anatomy Of Hell, and Bruno Dumont is repeatedly praised for films when slug pellets
might be the real answer. Takashi Miike, despite a rich imagination, flitters away the ultimate
intellectual, creative effectiveness of his films with an abject childishness, a glee in his own
cruelty and bloodletting. Breillat, Dumont, and Miike, are no better than Andreas Schnass, the
lot of them are nil value shock jocks.
John Waters, Jorg Buttgereitt, Carl Anderson and Shinya Tsukamoto are among the few who succeed
in that balance of art, intelligence, exploitation and, though not always overt, good humour,
that permits repeat viewing. Philosophy Of A Knife is the first Iskanov movie that I have
experienced, and an experience it certainly is, but the film is unmanageable in one sitting, and
what is so infuriating about the director is that while succeeding in his objective to deliver the
most unpalatable horror film ever made, he is a director who has the skill and the technique to
make films that could take you off the planet and somewhere new. Iskanov has manufactured an
otherness for his unpleasant fantasies and he could capitalise on it and court the wider world.
Where David Lynch has become muddled and obtuse, Iskanov could grab us and whisk us off into his
disturbing dreamscapes. Instead, he tries to pummel us into submission and we either distance
ourselves or are harmed in the assault.
I say harmed because, Philosophy Of A Knife, supported by the diet of excessive violence
that the youth today are fed, is a tipping point movie if ever I saw one. This is a Guinea Pig
film to the power of four; torture porn prolonged to a point beyond human endurance. The director
as much as admits it is too much by separating them into a part one and a part two. Not that we
have to concern ourselves too greatly about British children putting their brains in a sling to
this horror show as Philosophy Of A Knife would never survive the BBFC. I wouldn't put it
past the makers to challenge the British Board of Film Classification just to see how many cuts
would have to be made and enter the record books on the figure. There is porn that some might
consider goes further, after all, the actions in Philosophy Of A Knife are faked, but
Iskanov is too technically inventive and demanding a talent and the horror show too sustained.
I watched Philosophy Of A Knife in three parts, a two-hour stint followed by two of
one hour each. Following both hour two and hour three I slept and on each occasion had bad
dreams. Not a nightmare, I did not wake screaming, but I awoke recalling that I had dreamt
an unrelentingly gruesome adventure. No horror film had affected my dreams since I saw Dr
Terror's House Of Horrors as a child. If this could infect my sleep what else was it capable
of? There are the full-time nay-sayers who have some stupid auto-defensive response whenever
someone puts a health warning on their beloved medium, but I put that warning on
Ichi The Killer,
and I place another caveat on Philosophy Of A Knife: this film is dangerous, it can
damage an immature mind... and it could kill.
There is much that is interesting, if not fascinating about Philosophy Of A Knife, but
a lot of it is squandered in the director's malcontent. Purporting to be a documentary with
'artistic recreations' the film recalls the period of the second world war and nosing into
the atrocities that come to pass at a research facility Unit 731, the re-enactments based on
archival material, litigation evidence, eyewitness testimony and surviving memoirs. Stories
of Japanese inhumanity and experiment camps are not new and are familiar ground from Tun Fei
Mou's movies The Men Behind The Sun, and
Black Sun: The Nanking Massacre
(both of which are obvious inspiration on Philosophy Of A Knife). There is an initially
interesting perspective as the location of the facility is on the border with Russia in the
town of Harbin. The subjects of the human experiments are, reportedly, ordinary Chinese and
Russian villagers, the location of operations remote enough for the grim crimes to continue
unchallenged. The inmates are dubbed on the itinerary as 'nantra', which translates as a
'log of wood'. On the documentary side, assuming you decide the reconstruction closer to gory
pantomime than anything approaching the truth, the film dips into a lot of archive footage,
seemingly in a rare attempt by Iskanov to excuse himself what he is to reconstruct. The film
will close with 20 minutes of interview as if to ease the viewer out of the horrific brain
searing images that that Iskanov has just put in your head. An enormous effort has been put
into this film by Iskanov, not just in the studying and matching of archive footage, but in
the connecting of sounds and, in the enacted horrors, the setting up of shots. Never still,
never quiet, each sequence shot from innumerable angles and distances, much of that creditable
to Iskanov (though Victor Silkin, who plays the old surgeon in the film, also undertook some
of the camera duties).
The only on-screen interview subject is Anatolky Protasov, a military translator and doctor
of medicine who was born and studied in Harbin and was a contemporary drafted in to assist
with the investigation into what took place there, studying papers and interpreting for
those suspected of war crimes. I have done no research into the truth behind these stories
but Protasov speaks authoritatively and naturally. This is not scripted dialogue; these are
real time responses. He certainly believes what he reports and too many of the details are
too surprising to come from one man's imagination. Having said that, Protasov will contradict
himself in time. In the aftermath section of the interview at the close of Philosophy Of
A Knife he will recount how the lead microbiologist, a sick bastard named Dr Ishii will
instruct his assistants to commit suicide and yet later will recall instead that they travelled
with him on the escape boat. He will also recount how the paper evidence is destroyed and then
tell a different story as Ishii falls into American hands and the grim research is inherited
by the US (to negative ends) and yet there was still another copy that could stay home playing
its part in the improvement of Japanese medicine to this day. The version in which Ishii was
adopted by the military and transferred to America to continue his research appears to be a
fantasy that Protasov may, over the years, have convinced himself of, in a likening to the
'paperclip conspiracy' case which saw Werner Braun's scientific know-how put to use in the
American aerospace programme, despite his role in decompression experiments in Nazi Germany.
Iskanov is alive with ideas attacking the viewer on more than one sensory level. The
interaction between the visuals and the soundtrack are important, music and sound effects
acting as double layers of audio assault. Genetic research is discussed and Iskanov marries
the talk to rare found footage of conjoined twins as they dance or are otherwise active.
Possibly filmed in the 1940s and shot to display how sprightly these young oddities can be
the footage is silent, but Iskanov adds a clip-clop noise to their footfalls, the effect
of which is jarring, comical and disrespectful. But this is not a one-off example of this
stunning but occasionally tasteless practice as Iskanov repeatedly exaggerates and deliberately
applies mismatched noises to the visuals. In footage of American troops firing flame-throwers,
the director applies terrible screams to phantom combatants, invisible in the footage because
there is unlikely to be anyone there in the first place.
The music is constantly changing, can sound sombre, can sound tortured. A phonograph record
is placed on a turntable during one barbaric act and throughout another a Japanese nurse
twangs nonchalantly on a Jewish harp observing an unspeakable atrocity, unmoved. The make-up
effects are often badly executed, as sloppy and messy and jagged as that found in the early
work of Andreas Schnass, but this does not trouble Iskanov. The film is in black and white,
with the exception of the two inter-cut interviews with Protasov and a single piece of colour
found footage of a jeep-full of celebrants. The film's bare bones representation of the dropping
of the bomb on Nagasaki is a clear example of Iskanov at his strongest. It is a horror detached
from the other nastiness in the film, an unidentified man in a suit is arranging a few flowers
at the moment the H-bomb hits. The flowers and his sleeve burst into flames. There is a jostle
of edits and the few furnishings catch fire. The movements are frantic while outside the window
the explosion is depicted as more of a pretty sparkle-fest. The lack of realism forces adjustment
upon readjustment on the viewer. The confusion of images hinting at the horror is preferable to
the smacks of in the face horror more common to the film.
The players are frustrating. The young Russians seem resigned to their fate. One of the
girls eventually struggles as she is led to a horrific end but an air of futility hangs
over the film and this is not at all healthy. The young performers are for the most part
good looking. Elena Probatova (in the role of the 'favourite girl') wears a benign smile
and is offed with a bullet, which seems subtle by comparison, but the impact is dramatically
upped, and she has already suffered horribly in the laboratories. Anna Subotina is an attractive
blonde with eyes as big as her face and provides the film with the only moment of actual
intimacy with close-ups of her sex. Credited as the 'insect experiment girl' she has a
cockroach introduced to her private parts, and though the full insertion is faked in the
edit the feelers tickling the labia are real and so is the anatomy. I squirmed and I have
the rival genitalia.
Iskanov hints at what he is truly capable of when in more idyllic mood. The release of
the favourite girl comes with a slower gait accompanied by a gentle lilting score of synth
and soft sax. The black and white shots are quite wonderful even when fracturing the natural
beauty with streaks of barbwire and other detrimental infiltrations. Iskanov is capable of
visual poetry and it is a great pity that he is reluctant to harvest the magic and instead
retreats repeatedly to the tormentors and the tormented. It would be interesting to see
what Iskanov could do with a romantic drama. He could still study the emotionally tormented
and retain the barbwire in the trees as a metaphor for love's crueller moments. Iskanov,
however, is not yet adult enough to contemplate such a challenge. It could be his There's
Always Vanilla holiday away from the mutilation zone. Take up my challenge, Iskanov, and
show the world your true worth. In the meantime Iskanov is a genius behaving abhorrently and
at a complete disservice to himself.
|
|